One of the most common diseases in men is prostatitis, which occurs for many reasons.Without proper treatment, the disease can lead to serious complications such as chronic prostatitis, sexual dysfunction, impotence and infertility.To achieve maximum therapeutic effect, complex treatment of prostatitis pathology is carried out.Various drugs for the treatment of prostatitis have pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, antispasmodic and immunomodulatory effects.
Indications for using tablets to treat prostatitis
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in men are prescribed by the doctor after examination, taking into account the cause and causative agent of the disease.In especially severe and severe cases, when it is not possible to identify the causative agent or there is no time for this, a specialist will prescribe drugs with a wide spectrum of action, which significantly increases the patient's chances of recovery.
Medicines to treat prostatitis in men are indicated in the following cases:
- An acute form of infectious pathology, provoked by pathogenic bacterial strains, for example, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, enterococci, pseudomonas, Proteus.
- Prostatitis in the presence of concurrent sexually transmitted diseases.
- The chronic bacterial form of the disease often develops against the background of inflammatory processes caused by ureaplasma, chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- A pill for prostatitis is also needed for the underlying disease.Although there are no clinical symptoms, treatment of the underlying disease often leads to complications, which are much more difficult to treat than the underlying disease.Treatment in a latent form is a good prevention of such consequences of the disease as impotence and infertility.
- To treat non-infectious prostatitis, your doctor must prescribe symptomatic medications.
Drugs for prostatitis: list of drugs
All drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, cheap and effective, can be divided into 3 large groups:
- Etiotropic drugs.These are antibiotics that must be used to eliminate the main cause of the disease - infection.
- Pathogens aim to eliminate inflammation in the organ and reduce the severity of blockages.
- The list of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis includes symptomatic drugs that are prescribed to eliminate unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Important!Effective treatment of pathology is possible only with an integrated approach and the use of drugs from all listed groups, since it is important not only to eliminate the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease.
Antibiotics
When listing drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men, the list begins with antibacterial drugs, which are the basis for the treatment of pathologies of infectious origin.You can buy many different types of antibiotics at the pharmacy and use them according to instructions, but this should only be done as prescribed by your doctor.
When treating prostatitis, antibiotics from the following groups are often used:
- The most effective antibacterial agents for prostatitis are drugs from the fluoroquinolones group.
- In case of intolerance to fluoroquinolones and chronic pathologies of internal organs, protected penicillins are prescribed.The effectiveness of these drugs is slightly lower.
- Macrolide is one of the reserve antibiotics.They are prescribed only if it is impossible to use drugs from the two groups listed above due to contraindications.Macrolides are easy to take because you only need to take the medication once a day.
The duration of antibiotic treatment is determined by the doctor and is on average 7-14 days.In acute form, these drugs are taken for 10-14 days, and in chronic form, on average, 7-10 days.In case of acute inflammatory process and severe condition of the patient, intramuscular antibiotics should be administered.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
For this condition, anti-inflammatory drugs are often prescribed to reduce swelling, inflammation and pain.These drugs are divided into two groups: steroids and non-steroids.The latter of them are necessarily prescribed in the standard treatment algorithm, since they have the necessary effectiveness.
NSAIDs are usually taken during the acute phase of the disease for at least five days.They should be used with extreme caution in duodenitis, gastritis and ulcer disease.
immune regulation
These drugs not only have an immunostimulating effect, but also have an antiviral effect.They are divided into 3 groups:
- nature;
- peptides;
- synthetic.
Alpha blockers
When listing cheap and effective drugs for prostatitis, it is worth mentioning alpha blockers.These are drugs that bind to smooth muscle receptors, reducing their contraction, thereby facilitating urine flow.
Attention!To get long-term results from prostatitis, adrenergic blockers are used for long periods of time from six months to a year.
Analgesic
Antispasmodics and muscle relaxants are prescribed as pain relievers.They relax the smooth muscles of the organ, improve blood microcirculation in it, normalize the flow of secretions and eliminate pain.As a rule, the doctor prescribes antispasmodic drugs.
Muscle relaxants provide pain relief by relaxing the muscles of the perineum, urethra, and bladder.They not only eliminate pain but also improve urination.The duration of treatment is from ten days to one month.
Herbal medicine and homeopathy
Homeopathic medicines are often used not only for treatment, but also in pill form for the prevention of prostatitis.
Typically, these medications are taken over a period of several months.These drugs are most effective in the treatment of acute and chronic pathologies when used in combination with drugs that have a pathogenic, pathogenic and symptomatic effect.